The Art of Ceramic Tiles

How Is Ceramic Tile Made?

The step-by-step production process of handmade porcelain, from preparing the clay to firing the pieces.

A handmade ceramic tile is the result of weeks of patient work. The basic production stages followed in our workshop are as follows:

  1. Preparing the clay: Clay, quartz, and kaolin are mixed in specific proportions to create the ceramic body.
  2. Shaping: The clay is shaped using molds or a potter’s wheel to form tiles, plates, or vases.
  3. Drying and bisque firing: The dried pieces are fired for the first time to achieve a sturdy structure.
  4. Glazing: The surface is coated with a white glaze that makes the patterns appear bright.
  5. Pattern Transfer (Silkme): The pattern drawn on perforated paper is transferred to the surface using charcoal powder.
  6. Outlining: The outer lines of the motifs are drawn with a fine brush.
  7. Painting: The motifs are hand-painted using natural pigments.
  8. Glazing and Glaze Firing: The piece is coated with a transparent glaze and fired a second time at high temperature; the colors become glass-like, lustrous, and permanent.

This process transforms each tile into a durable and unique work of art.

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